Hypertension: what to do, right now
High blood pressure (hypertension) can feel invisible until it causes trouble. The good news: small, consistent changes lower your numbers and your risk. This page collects practical steps, common drug questions, and site articles that help you manage blood pressure without confusion.
Simple, effective steps to lower blood pressure
Start with measurable things. Cut back on salt — aim for less than about 2,300 mg daily and try to use herbs instead of salt when cooking. Move more: brisk walking 30 minutes most days often drops pressure by a few points. Lose even 5% of body weight if you’re overweight; blood pressure falls with weight loss. Limit alcohol to moderate amounts and stop smoking — both raise blood pressure and damage blood vessels.
Sleep and stress matter. Poor sleep and chronic stress raise blood pressure. Keep a regular sleep schedule, practice short stress breaks (deep breaths or a 5-minute walk), and avoid heavy caffeine late in the day.
Medications, choices, and what to watch for
If lifestyle changes aren’t enough, medications help a lot. There are several classes of drugs: ACE inhibitors (like benazepril), ARBs, calcium channel blockers, diuretics, and beta-blockers such as atenolol. If a drug causes side effects, don’t stop it on your own — talk to your prescriber about switching. We have a clear guide listing nine alternatives to benazepril to discuss with your doctor.
Mind interactions: NSAIDs can raise blood pressure and reduce some drugs’ effectiveness. Tell your doctor about all supplements and OTC meds you take. Some posts on this site walk through specific drug concerns, like atenolol’s possible effects on bone health and how anemia can affect the heart — both useful when your care team plans treatment.
Measure at home. Use an upper-arm cuff, sit quietly for 5 minutes, and take two readings a minute apart. Record the results and bring them to appointments. Home monitoring helps spot white-coat spikes and shows whether treatment works.
Know when to act. If your systolic number is 180 or higher, or your diastolic is 120 or higher, and you have symptoms like chest pain, severe headache, shortness of breath, or vision changes, seek emergency care.
Want reliable reading material? Read our guide on benazepril alternatives for options, and see the atenolol bone health article if you’re on beta-blockers. For overall heart-related risks, check the piece on iron deficiency anemia and heart health. Every medication choice should match your health history, other meds, and goals.
Final note: small habits add up. Track food, move daily, measure at home, and keep open talk with your clinician. If you want, start here by reading our specific articles and bring questions to your next visit.