Acne Medication: What Works, What to Try First
Acne meds are confusing because there are so many options and they work in different ways. Some target oil, some reduce bacteria, and others calm inflammation. If you want clearer skin without wasting time or money, focus on one clear plan: pick the right first-line treatments for your acne severity, use them correctly, and check for side effects.
Top choices for mild to moderate acne
Benzoyl peroxide (OTC): Kills acne bacteria and helps unclog pores. Use a 2.5%–10% gel or wash once daily to start. Expect redness or dryness at first; reduce frequency if your skin flakes.
Salicylic acid (OTC): A beta-hydroxy acid that exfoliates inside the pore. Works well for blackheads and whiteheads. Use as a cleanser or spot treatment 1–2 times daily.
Topical retinoids (adapalene, tretinoin): Normalize skin cell turnover so pores stay clear. Adapalene 0.1% (Differin) is OTC and a good starter. Use at night, apply a pea-sized amount to dry skin, and add moisturizer to limit irritation.
Topical antibiotics (clindamycin, erythromycin): Best used combined with benzoyl peroxide to avoid resistance. These help inflamed pimples and are usually applied once or twice daily as directed by your clinician.
Stronger options, safety tips, and buying online
Oral antibiotics (doxycycline, minocycline): For moderate inflammatory acne. They reduce bacteria and inflammation. Take exactly as prescribed and avoid prolonged use; typical courses are 3–4 months with a skin care plan to follow.
Hormonal treatments (combined oral contraceptives, spironolactone): Effective for women whose acne flares with menstrual cycles. Spironolactone needs monitoring of blood pressure and potassium in some cases—talk with your prescriber.
Isotretinoin: The most powerful option for severe, scarring, or treatment-resistant acne. It can clear acne permanently for many people but carries serious risks—birth defects, mood changes, dry skin, and liver effects. Strict pregnancy prevention and regular blood tests are mandatory.
Buying acne meds online: Only use licensed pharmacies that require a real prescription. Avoid sites that sell isotretinoin without a consult or promise miracle prices. Red flags: no contact info, no pharmacist access, or no prescription requirement. If you order topical OTCs online, compare active ingredient and concentration—not just brand names.
Quick practical tips: introduce one active at a time, use sunscreen daily (retinoids increase sun sensitivity), don't mix benzoyl peroxide and tretinoin at the same moment (apply one in the morning and the other at night), and give each treatment 8–12 weeks to show results. See a dermatologist sooner if you have painful nodules, scars, or sudden worsening.
If you’re unsure which route fits your skin, a short visit with a dermatologist or a licensed telemedicine consult can save months of trial and error. Clear, steady treatment beats random switching—pick a plan and stick with it long enough to know if it works.